Youth Suicide Facts
- Suicide is the second leading cause of death for young people (ages 15-19 and 15-24); only ‘accidents’ occur more frequently.
- Nearly 6,000 young people die by suicide every year.
- Annually, there are approximately 14 youth suicides for every 100,000 youth.
- Each day, there are approximately 16 youth suicides.
- Every 1 hour and 20 minutes, a person under the age of 25 dies by suicide.
- Males are 4 times more likely than females to die by suicide.
- Females are 3 times more likely to attemp suicide than males.
- Firearms remain the most commonly used suicide method, accounting for over 50 percent of all suicide deaths.
- Research has shown that the access to and the availability of firearms is a significant factor in observed increases in rates of youth suicide.
- For every youth suicide, it is estimated that 100 to 200 attempts are made.
- A prior suicide attempt is an important risk factor for an eventual completion.
- Research has shown that most adolescent suicides occur after school hours and in the teen’s home.
- Although rates vary somewhat by geographic locations, within a typical high school classroom, it is likely that three students (one boy and two girls) have made a suicide attempt in the past year.
- Not all adolescent attempters may admit their intent. Therefore, any deliberate self-harming behaviors should be considered serious and in need of further evaluation.
- Most adolescent suicide attempts are precipitated by interpersonal conflicts. The intent of the behavior appears to be to effect change in the behaviors or attitudes of others.
- Repeat attempters (those making more than one nonfatal attempt) generally use their behavior as a means of coping with stress and tend to exhibit more chronic symptomology, poorer coping histories, and have a higher presence of suicidal and substance abusive behaviors in their family histories.
Visit www.suicidology.org for more information and detailed fact sheets.
Additional information for this fact sheet was gathered from:
- National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), a division of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (May 21,2004,53 (SS-2); June 11, 2004, 53(4),p.471-474).
Links for Statistics and Fact Sheets:
American Association of Suicidology
Reliable Information and Statistics About Suicide
www.suicidology.org
Centers for Disease Control ~ Healthy Youth
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
www.cdc.gov
Missouri Information for Community Assessment (MICA)
State Data Profiles
http://health.mo.gov/data/mica/MICA
National Center for Injury Prevention & Control (WISCARS)
Injury Mortality Reports
www.cdc.gov
National Institute of Mental Health Suicide Research Consortium
Frequently Asked Questions
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/suicide-prevention/index.shtml